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    • Unreined Students or Not: Modes of Freedom in a Project-Based Software Engineering Course 

      Nytrø, Øystein; Nguyen Duc, Anh; Trætteberg, Hallvard; Lorås, Madeleine; Farshchian, Babak A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Software engineering courses include practical and theoretical elements that give many options for pedagogical combinations among them. In this paper, we report on two different pedagogical approaches for an undergraduate, ...

    • Unveiling the strong interaction among hadrons at the LHC 

      Acharya, Shreyasi; Adamová, Dagmar; Adler, Alexander; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Nikita; Ahammed, Zubayer; Ahmad, Shafiq F.; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Grøttvik, Ola Slettevoll; Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Yang, Shiming; Yuan, Shiming; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Neagu, Alexandra; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Helstrup, Håvard; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen André; Ahn, Sang Un; Akbar, Zaenai; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammed; Alam, Sk Noor; ALICE, Collaboration (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      One of the key challenges for nuclear physics today is to understand from first principles the effective interaction between hadrons with different quark content. First successes have been achieved using techniques that ...

    • The unwanted free rider: Covid-19 

      Falk, Martin Thomas; Hagsten, Eva (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Winter holidays in the European Alps early 2020 led to unexpected challenges for the Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway and Sweden), since many travellers brought home a free rider virus, Covid-19. In this study a ...

    • Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute 

      Németh, János; Tapasztó, Beáta; Aclimandos, Wagih A.; Kestelyn, Philippe; Jonas, Jost B.; De Faber, Jan-Tjeerd H. N.; Januleviciene, Ingrida; Grzybowski, Andrzej; Nagy, Zoltán Zsolt; Pärssinen, Olavi; Guggenheim, Jeremy A.; Allen, Peter M.; Baraas, Rigmor C.; Saunders, Kathryn J; Flitcroft, Daniel Ian; Gray, Lyle S.; Polling, Jan Roelof; Haarman, Annechien E. G.; Tideman, J. Willem L.; Wolffsohn, James Stuart; Wahl, Siegfried; Mulder, Jeroen A.; Smirnova, Irina Yurievna; Formenti, Marino; Radhakrishnan, Hema; Resnikoff, Serge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The prevalence of myopia is increasing extensively worldwide. The number of people with myopia in 2020 is predicted to be 2.6 billion globally, which is expected to rise up to 4.9 billion by 2050, unless preventive actions ...

    • Upgrade of the ALICE central barrel tracking detectors: ITS and TPC 

      Gasik, P; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The ALICE Collaboration will undertake a major upgrade of the detector apparatus during the second LHC Long Shutdown LS2 (2019–2020) in view of the Runs 3 and 4 (2021–2029). The objective of the upgrade is two-fold: i) an ...

    • Uploading, downloading and uploading again - concepts for policy integration in education research 

      Prøitz, Tine Sophie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This article focuses on Nordic education policy research, investigating the connections between international and national education policy developments and the consequences of these for curriculum and assessment. Drawing ...

    • Urban Living Lab as a Circular Economy Ecosystem: Advancing Environmental Sustainability through Economic Value, Material, and Knowledge Flows 

      Engez, Anil; Leminen, Seppo; Aarikka-Stenroos, Leena (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Environmental sustainability is an increasingly relevant aspect of urban living labs. The objective of this study is to examine an urban living lab through ecosystem approach lenses and reveal the actor activities and ...

    • Urban mobility at sea and on waterways in Norway 

      Tannum, Marius Stian; Ulvensøen, Jon Herman (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This paper gives an overview of current urban mobility projects in Norway and discusses autonomous short- distance ferries. Five projects are presented, with mobility concepts and timelines. A discussion is given regarding ...

    • Use and intensity of electronic invoices in firms: The example of Sweden 

      Falk, Martin Thomas; Hagsten, Eva (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Electronic (e−) invoices potentially enhance environmental sustainability in several stages from production of paper to its usage. This study investigates empirically to what extent a set of firm characteristics and external ...

    • Use and underuse of mobility aids in individuals with visual impairment: a cross-sectional study of a Norwegian sample 

      Brunes, Audun; Falkenberg, Helle Kristine; Berndtsson, Inger; Heir, Trond (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Purpose: To examine the use and underuse of mobility aids in individuals with visual impairment. Methods: A telephone survey including a probability sample of 736 adults who were members of the Norwegian Association of ...

    • Use of anal gland secretion to distinguish the two beaver species Castor canadensis and C. fiber 

      Rosell, Frank; Sun, Lixing (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 1999)
      Introduced North American beavers Castor canadensis pose a potential threat to the continuing recovery of Eurasian beaver C. fiber populations in several European countries. For management purposes, it is necessary to be ...

    • Use of dawn and dusk sight observations to determine colony size and family composition in Eurasian beaver Castor fiber 

      Rosell, Frank; Parker, Howard; Steifetten, Øyvind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006)
      The methods used to determine family composition and colony size in Eurasian beaver Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758 are often poorly described in published reports. Here we show how repeated counts of colony size in a random ...

    • Use of environmental DNA to detect the myxozoan endoparasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in large Norwegian lakes 

      Oredalen, Tone Jøran; Mo, Tor Atle; Jenkins, Andrew; Haugan, Natalie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an increasingly used noninvasive and cost-effective method for species detections in surveillance studies. The myxozoan endoparasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae is the causative agent of ...

    • Use of evidential reasoning for eliciting bayesian subjective probabilities in human reliability analysis: A maritime case 

      Yang, Zaili; Abujaafar, Khalifa Mohamed; Qu, Zhuohua; Wang, Jin; Nazir, Salman; Wan, Chengpeng (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Modelling the interdependencies among the factors influencing human error (e.g. the common performance conditions (CPCs) in Cognitive Reliability Error Analysis Method (CREAM)) stimulates the use of Bayesian Networks (BNs) ...

    • The Use of Expectancy and Empathy When Communicating With Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer; an Observational Study of Clinician–Patient Consultations 

      Van Vliet, Liesbeth M.; Francke, Anneke L.; Meijers, Maartje C.; Westendorp, Janine; Hoffstädt, Hinke; Evers, Andrea W. M.; Van der Wall, Elsken; de Jong, Paul; Peerdeman, Kaya J.; Stouthard, Jacqueline; van Dulmen, Sandra (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: Information provision about prognosis, treatments, and side-effects is important in advanced cancer, yet also associated with impaired patient well-being. To counter potential detrimental effects, communication ...

    • Use of linear and areal habitat models to establish and distribute beaver Castor fiber harvest quotas in Norway 

      Parker, Howard; Steifetten, Øyvind; Uren, Gisle; Rosell, Frank (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      In Norway the Eurasian beaver Castor fiber harvest is quota-regulated. Once the annual quota for each municipality has been determined it is distributed to landowner-organized beaver management units. Municipal wildlife ...

    • Use of Orthogonal Collocation Method for a Dynamic Model of the Flow in a Prismatic Open Channel: For Estimation Purposes 

      Jinasena, Asanthi; Kaasa, Glenn-Ole; Sharma, Roshan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The modeling and simulation of free surface flows are complex and challenging. Especially, the open channel hydraulics are often modeled by the well–known and efficient Saint–Venant equations. The possibility of efficiently ...

    • The use of post-exam feedback in oral radiology: A survey study of dental and dental hygienist schools in Europe 

      Jäghagen, Eva Levring; de Lange, Thomas; Torgersen, Gerald; Møystad, Anne; Ahlqvist, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction: A combination of summative assessments and post-exam feedback can create a formative environment to support student learning. It remains unknown to what extent feedback sessions are conducted after exams in ...

    • Use of pudendal nerve block among midwives in Norway: A national cross-sectional study 

      Lukasse, Mirjam; Bratsberg, Alette Bruseth; Thomassen, Katrine; Nøhr, Ellen Aagaard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Introduction: Pudendal nerve block (PNB) is an effective analgesic during the second stage of labor and for suturing. With the introduction of epidural and spinal analgesia, PNB use decreased considerably. Most midwives ...

    • Use of recycled materials as mid layer in three layered structures-new possibility in design for recycling 

      Radusin, Tanja; Nilsen, Jorunn; Larsen, Sondre; Annfinsen, Steffen; Waag, Charlotte; Eikeland, Marianne Sørflaten; Pettersen, Marit Kvalvåg; Fredriksen, Siw Bodil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Challenges of using recycled polymer materials in food packaging are related both to the properties of the material and demanding safety issues for food contact materials. The aim of this research was to detect possible ...