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Should the beneficiaries pay?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Many theorists claim that if an agent benefits from an action that harms others, that agent has a moral duty to compensate those who are harmed, even if the agent did not cause the harm herself. In the debate on climate ... -
Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm and Wind-Driven Optimization Technique Modified with Multilayer Perceptron
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The prediction aptitude of an artificial neural network (ANN) is improved by incorporating two novel metaheuristic techniques, namely, the shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA) and wind-driven optimization (WDO), for the ... -
Sick and solo: A qualitative study on the life experiences of people living with HIV in Somalia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: HIV stigma and the resultant fear of being identified as HIV-positive can compromise the effectiveness of HIV programs by undermining early diagnosis and antiretroviral treatment initiation and adherence of ... -
Sickness Absence due to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: The Exploration of a Predictive Psychological Model Including Negative Moods, Subjective Health and Work Efficacy in an Adult County Population (The HUNT Study)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The relation between musculoskeletal pain and sickness absence was tested in an adult county population. Maximal explained variance in absence from work due to chronic musculoskeletal pain (sickness absence) was tested in ... -
Siger ungdomsværelset noget om ungdommen?
(Journal article, 2007-04)Ungdomsværelset udgør et helt konkret vidnesbyrd om den unges liv. Willy Aagre fortæller her om forskningen i ungdomsværelset. Og så åbner han døren til tre forskellige ungdomsværelser. -
The significance of green exercise for the health and wellbeing of Italian immigrants in Norway: a mixed-methods study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Green exercise (physical activity in presence of nature) has beneficial effects for health and wellbeing. Green exercise is a popular form of recreation in the Nordic countries, but participation is lower among ... -
Similarities and differences between service users’ and carers’ experiences of crisis resolution teams in Norway: a survey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Crisis resolution team (CRT) care in adult mental health services is intended to provide accessible and flexible short-term, intensive crisis intervention to service users experiencing a mental health crisis ... -
Similarity of Campylobacter lari among human, animal, and water isolates in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008)A total of 49 isolates of Campylobacter lari from human, poultry, ducks, pigs, and water were genetically characterized. The species were identified by biotyping and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Automatic ... -
Simple modelling approach using Modelica for microbial electrosynthesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This study intends to develop a simple mathematical model that contributes to the integration of Microbial Electrosynthesis (MES) in AD to reduce CO2 to CH4. Open-source modelling language Modelica was used to build the ... -
Simulated effects of wet-etched induced surface roughness on IR transmission and reflection
(Chapter, 2020)We have constructed a finite element simulation where we investigate the effects of wet-etch-induced surface roughness on transmission and reflection of infrared light in the 8-12um band. A silicon wafer was wet-etched for ... -
Simulated winter browsing may lead to induced susceptibility of willows to beavers in spring
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006)Browsing may lead to an induced resistance or susceptibility of the plant to the herbivore. We tested the effect of winter browsing by Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber L., 1758) on food quality of holme willows (Salix ... -
Simulating CSF flow dynamics in the normal and chiari I subarachnoid space during rest and exertion
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: CSF fluid dynamics in healthy subjects and patients with Chiari I have been characterized during rest with phase-contrast MR imaging and CFD. CSF flow velocities and pressures in the nonresting state ... -
Simulation and Cost Comparison of CO2 Liquefaction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Liquefaction of CO2 is an intermediate step for storage or ship transport. Two processes are suggested. The traditional method is based on external refrigeration and the other is an integrated refrigeration process. In the ... -
Simulation and Economic Optimization of Amine-based CO2 Capture using Excess Heat at a Cement Plant
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)In order to remove CO2 from power or process industry, a well-known method is absorption in monoethanolamine (MEA) followed by desorption, and this technology has been in operation for decades. The major challenge is the ... -
Simulation and Economic Optimization of Vapour Recompression Configuration for Partial CO2 capture
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)A standard method for CO2 capture is by absorption in an amine based solvent followed by desorption. Such plants are traditionally designed for removal of 85-90 % CO2 from the exhaust gas as a reasonable trade-off between ... -
Simulation and Impact of different Optimization Parameters on CO2 Capture Cost
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The influence of different process parameters/factors on CO2 capture cost, in a standard amine based CO2 capture process was studied through process simulation and cost estimation. The most influential factor was found to ... -
Simulation and optimization of screw feeder in a bubbling fluidized bed gasification reactor
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)A fluidized bed biomass gasification reactor is used to produce syngas from biomass and municipal wastes. Gasification is a flexible technology where many different types of feedstocks can be used. The University of ... -
Simulation based Cost Optimization tool for CO2 Absorption Processes: Iterative Detailed Factor (IDF) Scheme
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)A simple, fast, and accurate process simulation based cost estimation and optimization scheme was developed in Aspen HYSYS based on a detailed factorial methodology for solvent-based CO2 absorption and desorption processes. ... -
SIMULATION BASED LECTURES FOR STUDENTS IN LOGISTICS
(Journal article, 2018)Automation and digitalization in logistic processes nowadays increase the complexity of logistic systems (supply networks, terminals and warehouses) and leads to highly linked systems. Their dimensioning as well as start-up ... -
Simulation of a purification plant for pyrolysis gas based on plastic waste
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This study focuses on exctracting ethylene and propylene from other componenents in the pyrolysis gas mixture of plastic waste. Selective absorption of ethylene and propylene from the gas mixture by using a silver nitrate ...