Institutt for prosess-, energi- og miljøteknologi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 121-140 of 338
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Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Shear Thinning Fluid (Drilling Fluid) Viscosity Models in an Open Venturi Channel
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We aim to develop an improved kick/loss detection technology by developing smart flow-sensor technology for returned flow from the oil well in open Venturi channels. This is a detailed study about a capacity of use of ... -
A Real-Time Flow-Measuring Algorithm for Open Venturi Channel Non-Newtonian Flow
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)A real-time flow measuring algorithm is developed for the open Venturi channel non-Newtonian flow measurement. Using a single level sensor reading at downstream of the open Venturi channel, a drilling-well return flow rate ... -
Simulation of dew points in raw biogas using PR and SRK equations of state :
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Biogas contains mainly methane, but raw biogas can contain large amounts of CO2 and is normally saturated with water. Condensation, especially during compression, may lead to operational problems. The aim of this work is ... -
Flow behavior in an agglomerated fluidized bed gasifier
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The global energy demand has increased over the last decades and the need for utilization of energy produced from sustainable sources is stressed. Fluidized bed gasification of biomass is a thermochemical conversion process ... -
One-dimensional model of turbulent flow of non-Newtonian drilling mud in non-prismatic channels
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)One-dimensional model of non-Newtonian turbulent flow in a non-prismatic channel is challenging due to the difficulty of accurately accounting for flow properties in the 1-D model. In this study, we model the 1-D Saint–Venant ... -
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of a Vehicle Crash Test based on a Single-Mass
(Chapter, 2014)In this paper mathematical modelling of a vehicle crash test based on a single mass is studied. The models under consideration consist of a single mass, a spring and/or a damper. They are constructed according to the ... -
Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of the Effects of Drill Cuttings on the Open Channel Flow
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study was carried out for drilling fluid flow with drill cuttings in open channels. The flow is similar to the return flow when drilling, stream containing drilling ... -
Investigation of bubbling behavior in deep fluidized beds at different gas velocities using electrical capacitance tomography
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Deep bubbling fluidized beds have some advantages that make them attractive for industrial applications. Using different powders, this paper investigates the bubbling behavior in deep beds. The results show that bubbles ... -
Experimental and computational studies on biomass gasification in fluidized beds
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The world’s energy consumption is increasing, and research regarding utilization of renewable energy sources is crucial. Biomass for direct heating has been used for thousands of years, while in the last decades alternative ... -
CPFD model for prediction of flow behavior in an agglomerated fluidized bed gasifier
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Renewable energy sources have significant potential for limiting climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions due to the increased global energy demand. Fluidized bed gasification of biomass is a substantial ... -
Effect of particle size on flow behavior in fluidized beds
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The fluidization behaviour depends on particle properties such as particle size, sphericity, density and the properties of the fluidizing agent. In this study, the effects of different particle sizes on fluidization behaviour ... -
Combined calcination and CO2 capture in cement clinker production by use of electrical energy
(Chapter, 2019)The technical feasibility of electrifying the calcination process in a precalciner cement kiln system was assessed by studying different electrification concepts. Resistance-based heating was selected as it equires no CO2 ... -
Aqueous Mapa, DEEA, and Their Blend as CO2 Absorbents: Interrelationship between NMR Speciation, pH, and Heat of Absorption Data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)On the basis of speciation by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, heat of absorption, and pH data, the reactions occurring in aqueous MAPA (3-(methylamino)propylamine), DEEA (2-(diethylamino)ethanol), and their ... -
Compression and transport of raw biogas
(Lecture, 2019) -
Detailed One-Dimensional Model for Steam-Biomass Gasification in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)A one-dimensional unsteady state model is developed for simulation of biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed. The proposed model accounts for the effect of hydrodynamic behavior of the fluidized bed by incorporating ... -
Circulating fluidized bed reactors – part 01: analyzing the effect of particle modelling parameters in computational particle fluid dynamic (CPFD) simulation with experimental validation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)A CPFD hydrodynamic model was developed for a circulating fluidized bed system and the simulation results were validated against experimental data based on particle circulation rate. Sensitivity of the computational mesh ... -
Behaviour of biomass particles in a bubbling fluidized bed: A comparison between wood pellets and wood chips
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)For successful operation and design of a bubbling fluidized bed reactor handling a specific biomass, in-depth knowledge about the bed behaviour is paramount. This study compares the behaviour of a bed of sand containing ... -
Prediction of void fraction and minimum fluidization velocity of a binary mixture of particles: Bed material and fuel particles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)For operational control and design of a fluidized bed reactor containing different types of solid particles, the bed void fraction and minimum fluidization velocity are vital parameters. This paper demonstrates a method ... -
Measurement and characterization of biomass mean residence time in an air-blown bubbling fluidized bed gasification reactor
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Gasification of biomass in bubbling fluidized beds can be limited by accumulation of unconverted char particles during the process. The amount of unconverted biomass depends on the residence time of the fuel particles. ... -
Influence of pKa on solvent performance of MAPA promoted tertiary amines
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)In the present work, absorption and desorption performance of ten single tertiary amines and their blends with MAPA was studied using a screening apparatus. Absorption experiments were conducted at 40 °C and up to 9.5 kPa ...