• Simulation of Transcritical Flow in Hydraulic Structures 

      Agu, Cornelius Emeka; Lie, Bernt; Elseth, Geir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)
      In hydraulic engineering, transcritical flows are often required in some applications. One example is in a Venturi channel where the occurrence of critical depth is used to estimate flow rate in the channel. In this paper, ...
    • Improved model for solar heating of buildings 

      Lie, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)
      A considerable future increase in the global energy use is expected, and the effects of energy conversion on the climate are already observed. Future energy conversion should thus be based on resources that have negligible ...
    • Modeling and Simulation of Triclosan Kinetics and Distribution in Humans Using a PBPK Model 

      Maharjan, Samee; Sharma, Roshan; Husøy, Trine; Dirven, Hubert; Andreassen, Monica; Lie, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)
      Personal care products (PCPs) such as soaps, perfumes, toothpastes, lotions, etc. contain various chemicals. Triclosan (TCS) is widely used as an antibacterial additive in PCPs. Traces of TCS are found in human plasma and ...
    • Optimal Operation of the Peat Drying Process in Steam Tube Dryers 

      Kulakovsky, Leonid; Rosen, Victor; Sharma, Roshan; Pfeiffer, Carlos Fernando; Lie, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)
      Ukraine is an energy-dependent country and aims to reduce the import of natural gas, heat, and power in general. This implies extracting fuel from her own natural resources; one relevant and readily available energy carrier ...
    • Modeling for control of run-of-river power plant Grønvollsfoss 

      Vytvytskyi, Liubomyr; Sharma, Roshan; Granstrøm, Ingunn; Lie, Bernt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)
      Design of optimal operation and control of a run-of-river hydro power plant depends on good models for the elements of the plant. River reaches are often considered to be shallow channels with free surface flow. A typical ...
    • Dynamic Model of an Ammonia Synthesis Reactor Based on Open Information 

      Jinasena, Asanthi; Lie, Bernt; Glemmestad, Bjørn (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Ammonia is a widely used chemical, hence the ammonia manufacturing process has become a standard case study in the scientific community. In the field of mathematical modeling of the dynamics of ammonia synthesis reactors, ...
    • On closed loop transient response system identification 

      Dalen, Christer; Ruscio, David Luigi Di (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Some methods for transient closed loop step response system identification presented in the literature are reviewed. Interestingly some errors in a method published in the early 80’s where propagated into a recently published ...
    • When three traits make a line: evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation through linear reaction norms in stochastic environments 

      Ergon, Torbjørn; Ergon, Rolf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Genetic assimilation emerges from selection on phenotypic plasticity. Yet, commonly used quantitative genetics models of linear reaction norms con- sidering intercept and slope as traits do not mimic the full process of ...
    • Structural observability analysis and EKF based parameter estimation of building heating models 

      Perera, Degurunnehalage Wathsala U.; Perera, M. Anushka S.; Pfeiffer, Carlos Fernando; Skeie, Nils-Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Research for enhanced energy-efficient buildings has been given much recognition in the recent years owing to their high energy consumptions. Increasing energy needs can be precisely controlled by practicing advanced ...
    • Experiences and trends in control education: a HIOA/USN perspective 

      Komulainen, Tiina M.; Alcocer, Alex; Haugen, Finn (Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Global trends in higher education including e-learning, massive open online courses, and new teaching methods have positively affected control education. Control course content has evolved due to changes in industrial ...
    • Modeling and Simulation of Multi-Room Buildings 

      Perera, Degurunnehalage Wathsala U.; Skeie, Nils-Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Buildings are one of the largest energy consumers in the world which accounts for nearly 40% of the total global energy consumption. In the countries where cold climate conditions predominate, space heating is the key ...
    • Estimation of the heating time of small-scale buildings using dynamic models 

      Perera, Degurunnehalage Wathsala U.; Skeie, Nils-Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Most buildings are not continuously occupied, such as office buildings, schools, churches and many residential buildings. Maintaining comfortable conditions only during the occupied periods reduces the energy costs. This ...
    • Model-Free Predictive Anti-Slug Control of a Well-Pipeline-Riser 

      Dalen, Christer; Ruscio, David Luigi Di (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Simplified linearized discrete time dynamic state space models are developed for a 3-phase well-pipeline-riser and tested together with a high fidelity dynamic model built in K-Spice and LedaFlow. In addition the Meglio ...
    • Small scale arc fault testing of medium voltage metal enclosed switchgear 

      Fjeld, Elin; Hagen, Svein Thore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-16)
      Internal arc fault tests are important for ensuring the safety of medium-voltage metal-enclosed switchgears. Since these tests are conducted at full scale, the costs of the test objects as well as the high-power laboratory ...
    • Covering the Gap Between Advanced Control Theory Design and Real Time Implementation Using Simulink 

      Pfeiffer, Carlos Fernando; Sharma, Roshan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      New developments in sensor technology and control actuators make it viable to monitor and regulate more process variables, providing an opportunity to apply advanced multivariable control techniques. Although modern control ...
    • Comparison of control strategies for a 2 DOF helicopter 

      Sharma, Roshan; Pfeiffer, Carlos Fernando (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) helicopter is an openloop unstable multi-variable process. Various control strategies can be applied to stabilize the system for tracking and regulation problems but not all control methods ...
    • Modelling and control of collecting solar energy for heating houses in Norway 

      Dehghan, Mehran; Pfeiffer, Carlos Fernando (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this research, a new model was developed and modified with a combined solar heating system which works with solar radiation and electricity. In order to model the system, the outdoor temperature of the location and solar ...
    • Rheological characterization of non-Newtonian Drilling Fluids with non-invasive Ultrasonic Interrogation 

      Jondahl, Morten Hansen; Viumdal, Håkon; Mozie, Kenneth Nonso; Mylvaganam, Saba (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The drilling process is generally costly and time consuming and prone to serious hazards. Cost-efficiency and enhanced safety measures are vital for any drilling operation. Recent studies indicate that poor reliability in ...
    • Comparison of space heating energy consumption of residential buildings based on traditional and model-based techniques 

      Perera, Degurunnehalage Wathsala U.; Skeie, Nils-Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    • Computational fluid dynamics study of flow depth in an open Venturi channel for Newtonian fluid 

      Welahettige, Prasanna Kumara Welahetti; Lie, Bernt; Vågsæther, Knut (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Open Venturi channel flow measurement could be a cheap method to be used in drill bit pressure control. The main objective of this study is to identify the factors related with the flow depth in an open Venturi channel. A ...