• Cyber security risk assessment in autonomous shipping 

      Tusher, Hasan Mahbub; Munim, Ziaul Haque; Notteboom, Theo E.; Kim, Tae Eun; Nazir, Salman (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Autonomous ships would require higher cyber-physical interaction in comparison with traditional shipping operations, thus increasing the vulnerabilities associated with cyber security. The increasing complexity surrounding ...
    • Levels of automation in maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS): a fuzzy logic approach 

      Poornikoo, Mehdi; Øvergård, Kjell Ivar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The development of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) is on the verge of opening a new era in the shipping industry that can result in a new paradigm shift with regard to efficiency, safety, security, and environmental ...
    • Port efficiency and emissions from ships at berth: application to the Norwegian port sector 

      Rødseth, Kenneth Løvold; Wangsness, Paal Brevik; Schøyen, Halvor; Førsund, Finn R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This paper explores how port efficiency affects the time that ships spend in port and therefore their atmospheric emissions whilst berthed. While the literature on port productivity and efficiency measurement largely ignores ...