Blar i Institutt for prosess-, energi- og miljøteknologi på emneord "610"
Viser treff 1-20 av 34
-
A comparative study between electrical capacitance tomography and time-resolved X-ray tomography
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Modern day tomographs enable the research community to investigate the internal flow behaviour of a fluidized bed by non invasive methods that partially overcome the opaque nature of a dense bubbling bed. Each tomographic ... -
Assessment of mercury emission at Norcem's cement kiln by use of 203 Hg tracer
(Conference report, 2005)In manufacture of cement clinker, mercury (Hg) is introduced in the cement kiln system via the fuels and as constituents in the raw materials, i.e. limestone, iron ore, etc. The permissible emission of Hg to air is very ... -
Assessment of sulphur emission at Norcem's cement kiln by use of 35S-tracer
(Conference report, 2001)Although sulphur is not a major reacting species in making cement clinker, it is introduced as a pollutant in both the energy carrier (oil, coke, coal, household waste) and in the reactants (chalk, silica). Due to the ... -
Biogas purification using membrane micro-aeration: A mass transfer analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)When sulfur containing organic feedstocks undergo anaerobic digestion, sulfides are formed due to the biological activities of sulfur reducing bacteria. Presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) negatively affects the usage of ... -
Biological treatment of amine wastes generated in post combustion CO2 capture
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)The wastes generation by amine degradation is an important issue to be addressed when considering CCS schemes. Biological treatment of amine wastes can be a strategy with reasonable economy and environmental sustainability. ... -
Boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion in CO2 small scale experiments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-04)Carbon capture and storage systems require handling large volumes of high pressure CO2. Having thorough knowledge of the related hazards is essential, as is knowing how to prevent, detect, control and mitigate accidents. ... -
Burning chamber installation for increased use of alternative fuels at Norcem Brevik, Norway
(Conference report, 2006) -
Carbon dioxide emission reduction by increased utilization of waste-derived fuels in the cement industry
(Conference report, 2007)Considerable reductions in Norway's emissions of greenhouse gases like CO2 are required to meet the commitments of the Kyoto Protocol. CO2 emissions from cement clinker production originate from decarbonation of limestone ... -
Case studies of CO2 capture columns based on fundamental modeling
(Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2012-03-29) -
CCS in the Skagerrak/Kattegat area
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-04-01)This paper presents an ongoing project with the aim to assess a CO2 infrastructure in the Skagerrak/Kattegat region (the sea bordered by north of Denmark, south coast of Norway and the west coast of Sweden). The area ... -
Determination of biomass fraction for partly renewable solid fuels.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-04-29)Biomass-based waste fuels are used in many industrial applications since combustion of biomass gives no net emissions of carbon dioxide. Some waste fuels, e.g. RDF (refuse derived fuels), contain not only biomass, but also ... -
Determination of fossil fraction of refuse derived fuel by the selective dissolution method in calorific value basis: Development of simplified method.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Determination of net CO2 emissions from combustion of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) is not straight forward due to the heterogeneous nature of the fuel. The fossil fraction of the fuel is an essential parameter for the ... -
Effect of alternative fuel properties on NOx reduction
(Conference report, 2002)Today we see a substantial increase in the use of alternative fuels in the cement industry. The prospect of reduction in fuel costs and the environmental benefits of waste to energy conversion are the driving forces. For ... -
Effects of Psychrophilic Storage on Manures as Substrate for Anaerobic Digestion
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-05)The idea that storage can enhance manure quality as substrate for anaerobic digestion (AD) to recover more methane is evaluated by studying storage time and temperature effects on manure composition. Volatile fatty acids ... -
Energy recovery from wastes : experience with solid alternative fuels combustion in a precalciner cement kiln
(Conference report, 2001)Today virtually all cement clinker burning processes take place in rotary kilns. A mixture of calcareous and argilaceous materials is heated to a temperature of about 1450 °C. In this process decarbonation followed by ... -
Heat Pump Efficiencies simulated in Aspen HYSYS and Aspen Plus
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-25)Heat pump technology provides an efficient and sustainable solution for both heating and cooling. A traditional heat pump can be defined as a mechanical-compression cycle refrigeration system powered by electricity. ... -
High rate manure slurry anaerobic digestion
(Journal article, 2015)The study shows that high rate anaerobic digestion may be an efficient way to obtain sustainable energy recovery from slurries such as pig manure. High process capacity and robustness to 5% daily load increases are observed ... -
Impact of kiln thermal energy demand and false air on cement kiln flue gas CO2 capture
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)The present study is focused on the effect of the specific thermal energy demand and the false air factor on carbon capture applied to cement kiln exhaust gases. The carbon capture process model was developed and implemented ... -
Investigation of flow behaviour in biomass gasifier using Electrical capacitance Tomography (ECT) and pressure sensors
(Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2011)The particles in a biomass gasifier are mainly a mixture of wood chips, char particles and bed material. The charwood particles have a significant lower density than the bed material, and also a wider range of particle ... -
Investigation of the shifting-parameter as a function of density in the fluidization of a packed bed
(Conference report, 2010)Accurate predictions of pressure drops in fluidized beds are of great importance in the industry. Up to date no satisfactory correlation exists to predict the pressure drop in a fluidized bed as the bed is traversing from ...