Browsing Institutt for natur, helse og miljø by Title
Now showing items 210-229 of 321
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Patterns, timing, and environmental drivers of growth in two coexisting green-stemmed Mediterranean alpine shrubs species
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The Mediterranean alpine is one of the most vulnerable ecosystems under future environmental change. Yet, patterns, timing and environmental controls of plant growth are poorly investigated. We aimed at an improved ... -
Patterns, timing, and environmental drivers of secondary growth in two physiologically distinct Mediterranean alpine shrub species
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Alpine plants are particularly sensitive to climate change, and in the Mediterranean, less frequent winter cold and prolonged summer drought are expected to shift the growth patterns of species, altering their range and ... -
Performance of GPS units for deployment on semiaquatic animals
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is widely used in wildlife research to study animal movement and habitat use. In order to evaluate the quality and reliability of GPS data, the factors influencing the performance ... -
Petrifilm TM som alternativt medium for dyrking av bakterier i vann
(Journal article, 2002)Metoden NS-EN ISO 6222 er sammenlignet med Petrifilm for påvisning og telling av mikroorganismer i overflatevann (råvann) og i drikkevann (behandlet vann). De dyrkingstemperaturene som gjeldende drikkevannsforskrift angir ... -
Phylogenetic relationships of the Amblyomma cajennense complex (Acari: Ixodidae) at mitogenomic resolution
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The genus Amblyomma is the third most diverse in the number of species within the Ixodidae, with practically half of its species distributed in the Americas, though there are also species occurring in Africa, Asia, and ... -
Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Knowledge of genetic diversity and population structure is critical for conservation and management planning at the population level within a species’ range. Many brown bear populations in Central Asia are small and ... -
Pine marten, Martes martes, as an Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber, lodge occupant and possible predator
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 1998)We trapped three adult Eurasian Pine Martens (Martes martes) at an earlier trapped-out Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber) lodge in southem Norway. At another site, Pine Marten feces containing remains of beaver claws and hair ... -
Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene climate trends in the eastern Mediterranean region
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)There has been considerable debate about the degree to which climate has driven societal changes in the eastern Mediterranean region, partly through reliance on a limited number of qualitative records of climate changes ... -
Polymorphisms of the XRCC1, XRCC3 and XPD genes and risk of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma, in a Norwegian cohort: a case control study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-03-16)BACKGROUND: Genetic polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may influence individual variation in DNA repair capacity, which may be associated with risk of developing cancer. For colorectal cancer the importance of mutations in ... -
Population and distribution of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in Eurasia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)1. A century ago, overhunting had reduced Eurasian beaver Castor fiber populations to c. 1200 animals in scattered refugia from France to Mongolia. Reintroductions and natural spread have since restored the species to large ... -
Population and distribution of European beavers (Castor fiber)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2003)After being reduced to about 1,200 animals in eight isolated populations by the beginning of the 20th century, European beavers (Castor fiber) have powerfully recovered in both range and population, through relaxation of ... -
Population connectivity: dam migration mitigations and contemporary site fidelity in arctic char
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-07-14)BACKGROUND: Animal feeding and spawning migrations may be limited by physical barriers and behavioral interactions. Dam constructions (e.g. hydropower) commonly include gateways for fish migrations to sustain ecological ... -
Potential risks of olfactory signaling : the effect of predators on scent marking by beavers
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006)Mammals scent mark their territories to advertise occupancy and ownership. However, signaling with scent for territorial defense can have a negative effect by advertising an individual’s presence and location to predators. ... -
Predicting Habitat Properties Using Remote Sensing Data: Soil pH and Moisture, and Ground Vegetation Cover
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Remote sensing data comprise a valuable information source for many ecological landscape studies that may be under-utilized because of an overwhelming amount of processing methods and derived variables. These complexities, ... -
Predicting Habitat Properties Using Remote Sensing Data: Soil pH and Moisture, and Ground Vegetation Cover
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Remote sensing data comprise a valuable information source for many ecological landscape studies that may be under-utilized because of an overwhelming amount of processing methods and derived variables. These complexities, ... -
Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia divergens in Ixodes ricinus ticks from Lithuania and Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008)We detected Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia divergens in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from different locations in Lithuania and Norway by using the Taq Man based real-time PCR method. The msp2 gene of A. phagocytophilum ... -
Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in relation to the density of wild cervids
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-11-27)BACKGROUND: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum have been considered as pathogens in animals and humans. The role of wild cervids in the epidemiology is not clear. We analyzed questing Ixodes ... -
Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs in southern Scandinavia and the possible influence of meteorological factors
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Ixodes ricinus ticks are Scandinavia's main vector for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which infects many people annually. The aims of the present study were (i) to obtain information on the TBEV prevalence in ... -
Prosedyre og feltmetoder ved hydrogeologiske undersøkelser
(Working paper, 1980) -
Proteolysis inhibition by hibernating bear serum leads to increased protein content in human muscle cells
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Muscle atrophy is one of the main characteristics of human ageing and physical inactivity, with resulting adverse health outcomes. To date, there are still no efficient therapeutic strategies for its prevention and/or ...