• Human error in pilotage operations 

      Ernstsen, Jørgen; Nazir, Salman (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Pilotage operations require close interaction between human and machines. This complex sociotechnical system is necessary to safely and efficiently maneuver a vessel in constrained waters. A sociotechnical system consists ...
    • Impact of simulation fidelity on student self-efficacy and perceived skill development in maritime training 

      Renganayagalu, Sathiya Kumar; Mallam, Steven; Nazir, Salman; Ernstsen, Jørgen; Haavardtun, Per (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Maritime education and training (MET) has a long tradition of using simulator training to develop competent seafarers and relevant seafaring skills. In a safety critical domain like maritime industry, simulators provide ...
    • Situation awareness information requirements for maritime navigation: A goal directed task analysis 

      Sharma, Amit; Nazir, Salman; Ernstsen, Jørgen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Maritime shipping transports about 90% of the international trade and is considered a high-risk industry. Among all daily operations carried out by merchant ships, navigation is deemed the most critical. With the ever-increasing ...