• Quantification of biofilm accumulation by an optical approach 

      Bakke, Rune; Kalvenes, Sigmund; Kommedal, Roald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2001-02)
      Methods for non-invasive, in situ, measurements of biofilm optical density and biofilm optical thickness were evaluated based on Pseudomonas aeruginosa experiments. Biofilm optical density, measured as intensity reduction ...
    • Quantifying long-term stress in brown bears with the hair cortisol concentration: a biomarker that may be confounded by rapid changes in response to capture and handling 

      Cattet, Marc; Macbeth, Bryan J.; Janz, David M.; Zedrosser, Andreas; Swenson, Jon; Dumond, Mathieu; Stenhouse, Gordon B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The measurement of cortisol in hair is becoming important in studying the role of stress in the life history, health and ecology of wild mammals. The hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is generally believed to be a reliable ...
    • Quantifying the hydroxyapatite orientation near the ossification front in a piglet femoral condyle using X-ray diffraction tensor tomography 

      Mürer, Fredrik Kristoffer; Chattopadhyay, Basab; Madathiparambil, Aldritt Scaria; Tekseth, Kim Robert Bjørk; Di Michel, Marco; Liebi, Marianne; Lilledahl, Magnus Borstad; Olstad, Kristin; Breiby, Dag Werner (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      While a detailed knowledge of the hierarchical structure and morphology of the extracellular matrix is considered crucial for understanding the physiological and mechanical properties of bone and cartilage, the orientation ...
    • Quantitative genetics state-space modeling of phenotypic plasticity and evolution 

      Ergon, Rolf (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Living organisms adapt to changes in environment by phenotypic plasticity and evolution by natural selection (or they migrate). At detailed genetic levels these phenomena are complicated, and quantitative genetics attempts ...
    • Quantization Analysis and Robust Design for Distributed Graph Filters 

      Saad, Leila Ben; Beferull-Lozano, Baltasar; Isufi, Elvin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Distributed graph filters have recently found appli- cations in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to solve distributed tasks such as reaching consensus, signal denoising, and recon- struction. However, when implemented over ...
    • Quantum perturbative solutions of extended Snyder and Yang models with spontaneous symmetry breaking 

      Lukierski, Jerzy; Meljanac, Stjepan; Mignemi, Salvatore; Pachol, Anna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We propose ħ-expansions as perturbative solutions of quantum extended Snyder and Yang models, with ħ-independent classical zero-th order terms responsible for the spontaneous breaking D = 4 and D = 5 de Sitter symmetries. ...
    • A quantum reference frame size-accuracy trade-off for quantum channels 

      Miyadera, Takayuki; Loveridge, Leon Deryck (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The imposition of symmetry upon the nature and structure of quantum observables has recently been extensively studied, with quantum reference frames playing a crucial role. In this paper, we extend this work to quantum ...
    • Quarkonium measurements in nucleus–nucleus collisions with ALICE 

      Dillenseger, Pascal; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Quarkonia, i.e. bound states of and quarks, are powerful observables to study the properties of nuclear matter under extreme conditions. The formation of a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), which is predicted by lattice QCD ...
    • Quarkonium production in p-Pb collisions with ALICE 

      Paul, Biswarup; Acharya, Shreyasi; Acosta, Fernando T.; Adamová, Dagmar; Adolfsson, Jonatan; Aggarwal, Madan M.; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca; Agnello, Michelangelo; Agrawal, Neelima; Ahammed, Zubayer; Alme, Johan; Altenkaemper, Lucas; Djuvsland, Øystein; Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste; Nystrand, Joakim; Rehman, Attiq Ur; Røhrich, Dieter; Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath; Ullaland, Kjetil; Wagner, Boris; Zhou, Zhuo; Arsene, Ionut Cristian; Bätzing, Paul Christoph; Dordic, Olja; Lardeux, Antoine Xavier; Lindal, Svein; Mahmood, Sohail Musa; Malik, Qasim Waheed; Richter, Matthias; Røed, Ketil; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard; Tveter, Trine Spedstad; Wikne, Jon Christopher; Zhao, Chengxin; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust; Kileng, Bjarte; Nesbø, Simon Voigt; Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik; Helstrup, Håvard; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen; Ahn, Sang Un; Aiola, Salvatore; Akindinov, Alexander; Al-Turany, Mohammad; Alam, Sk Noor; Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Aleksandrov, Dmitry; Alessandro, Bruno; ALICE, Collaboration (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      ALICE has measured quarkonium production in p-Pb collisions at backward (−4.46 < ycms < −2.96), mid (−1.37 < ycms < 0.43) and forward (2.03 < ycms < 3.53) rapidity (y) regions down to zero transverse momentum (pT). The ...
    • Raman Spectroscopy as an Online Monitoring Tool for CO2 Capture Process: Demonstration Using a Laboratory Rig 

      Jinadasa, Wathsala; Jens, Klaus-Joachim; Øi, Lars Erik; Halstensen, Maths (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      A laboratory CO2 capture rig at USN was used as a demonstration plant to show the feasibility of Raman spectroscopy for online monitoring of speciation in CO2 capture process. The spectroscopy was integrated to lean and ...
    • Raney-platinum thin film electrodes for the catalysis of glucose in abiotically catalyzed micro-glucose fuel cells 

      Do, Uyen Phuong; Seland, Frode; Wang, Kaiying; Johannessen, Erik Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Fuel cells capable of synthetic glucose catalysis have revolved around the implementation of abiotic catalysts that require extreme acid and alkaline environments. These are not compatible with implantable medical sensor ...
    • Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV 

      ALICE, Collaboration; Langøy, Rune; Lien, Jørgen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      We have studied the transverse-momentum (pT) dependence of the inclusive J/ production in p-Pb collisions at p sNN = 5.02TeV, in three center-of-mass rapidity (ycms) regions, down to zero pT. Results in the forward and ...
    • Re-initiation of detonation across an inert region 

      Bjerketvedt, Dag (Doktor ingeniøravhandling;374, Doctoral thesis, 1985)
      Re-initiation of gaseous C-J detonation waves across a region of air has been studied experimentally. The experimental apparatus consisted of a 9 meter long square tube with internal dimensions of 125 mm. The Random Choice ...
    • Re-interpretation of NIPALS results solves PLSR inconsistency problem 

      Ergon, Rolf (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      The well-known nonlinear iterative partial least squares (NIPALS) algorithm is commonly used for computation of components in partial least squares regression (PLSR) with orthogonalized score vectors. Based on generalized ...
    • Reactive Power Control of Grid Interactive Battery Energy Storage System for WADC 

      Torkzadeh, Roozbeh; Chamorro, Harold; Rye, Rebecca; Eliassi, Mojtaba; Toma, Lucian; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Chapter, 2019)
      The integration of Grid Interactive Battery Energy Storage Systems (GI-BESSs) in energy services, such as peak shaving and load balancing, is a common practice in the modern-day electric power system. However, it is essential ...
    • Real time 3D observations of Portland Cement Carbonation at CO2 storage conditions 

      Chavez Panduro, Elvia Anabela; Cordonnier, Benoit; Gawel, Kamila; Børve, Ingrid; Iyer, Jaisree; Carroll, Susan; Michels, Leander; Rogowska, Melania; McBeck, Jessica Ann; Sørensen, Henning Osholm; Walsh, Stuart D.C.; Renard, Francois; Gibaud, Alain; Torsæter, Malin; Breiby, Dag Werner (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Depleted oil reservoirs are considered a viable solution to the global challenge of CO2 storage. A key concern is whether the wells can be suitably sealed with cement to hinder the escape of CO2. Under reservoir conditions, ...
    • A Real-Time Flow-Measuring Algorithm for Open Venturi Channel Non-Newtonian Flow 

      Welahettige, Prasanna Kumara Welahetti; Lie, Bernt; Vågsæther, Knut (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      A real-time flow measuring algorithm is developed for the open Venturi channel non-Newtonian flow measurement. Using a single level sensor reading at downstream of the open Venturi channel, a drilling-well return flow rate ...
    • Real-time monitoring of enhanced biological phosphorus removal in a multistage EBPR-MBBR using a soft-sensor for phosphates 

      Nair, Abhilash Muralidharan; Gonzalez Silva, Blanca Magdalena; Haugen, Finn; Ratnaweera, Harsha; Østerhus, Stein Wold (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) from municipal wastewater has been achieved in a multistage Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) configuration. The process operations can be further optimized by real-time ...
    • Recent advances on enhancing the multicarbon selectivity of nanostructured Cu-based catalysts 

      Gustavsen, Kim Robert; Wang, Kaiying (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The rapid development and affordability of renewable energy sources necessitate innovative energy storage technologies to compensate for their intermittency. The electrochemical reduction of CO2 presents an attractive ...