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Integrating Process Standards for System Safety Analysis to Enhance Efficiency in Initial Airworthiness Certification of Military Aircraft: A Systems Engineering Perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)When designing an aircraft, a System Safety Analysis (SSA) is an important part of the systems engineering activities related to initial airworthiness certification. For military aircraft, this requires not only a process ... -
Integrating Syngas Fermentation into a Single-Cell Microbial Electrosynthesis (MES) Reactor
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This study presents a series of experiments to test the integration of syngas fermentation into a single-cell microbial electrosynthesis (MES) process. Minimal gas–liquid mass transfer is the primary bottleneck in such ... -
Integration of Carbon Nanotubes in Microsystems: Local Growth and Electrical Properties of Contacts
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been directly grown onto a silicon microsystem by a local synthesis method. This method has potential for wafer-level complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistor-compatible ... -
Intensifying rehabilitation of combined sewer systems using trenchless technology in combination with low impact development and green infrastructure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Throughout Europe, there is a considerable need for investment in the upgrade of sewer systems – due to three main factors: ageing infrastructure, climate change and urban population growth. The need for investments is ... -
Interactive Knowledge Architecture An intuitive tool for effective knowledge sharing
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This paper focuses on sharing knowledge in early phases of system development. It introduces an interactive documentation tool called the Interactive Knowledge Architecture. The tool works as a knowledge base of the problem ... -
An Interactive Tool for Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing of Customer Needs in the Conceptual Phase
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This paper aims to research how the use of an interactive tool can facilitate collaboration, knowledge sharing and enhance the understanding of customer needs in conceptual phase at a global shipbuilding company. An effective ... -
Interleaved high gain DC-DC converter for integrating solar PV source to DC bus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)In this paper, a novel non-isolated DC-DC converter topology is proposed for solar photovoltaic (PV) application. The proposed converter is constructed from an interleaved boost converter (IBC) to reduce the input current ... -
Intermetallic bonding as an alternative to polymeric adhesives in ultrasound transducers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Common ultrasound transducers utilize epoxy for bonding the active piezoelectric to the rest of the acoustic stack. This paper explores some of the potential benefits of replacing this soft epoxy layer with a harder ... -
Intermetallic Bonding for High-Temperature Microelectronics and Microsystems: Solid-Liquid Interdiffusion Bonding
(Chapter, 2018)Solid-liquid interdiffusion (SLID) bonding for microelectronics and microsystems is a bonding technique relying on intermetallics. The high-melting temperature of intermetallics allows for system operation at far higher ... -
The interplay between hunting rate, hunting selectivity, and reproductive strategies shapes population dynamics of a large carnivore
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Harvest, through its intensity and regulation, often results in selection on female reproductive traits. Changes in female traits can have demographic consequences, as they are fundamental in shaping population dynamics. ... -
Interspecies and seasonal variations in macroalgae from the Nordic region: Chemical composition and impacts on rumen fermentation and microbiome assembly
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Marine macroalgae may serve as sustainable feed resources for ruminant production due to their nutritional attributes, and enteric methane (CH4) mitigating potential. We aimed to characterize the anti-methanogenic properties ... -
Introduction to Non Commutative Algebraic Geometry
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Ordinary commutative algebraic geometry is based on commutative polynomial algebras over an algebraically closed field k. Here we make a natural generalization to matrix polynomial k-algebras which are non-commutative ... -
Invasive North American beaver Castor canadensis in Eurasia: a review of potential consequences and a strategy for eradication
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-12)Seven North American beavers Castor canadensis (Cc) were introduced into Finland in 1937 to supplement an ongoing reintroduction of the nearly extinct Eurasian beaver C. fiber (Cf). At that time, many zoologists recognised ... -
Investigating and analysing the summer season soil temperature conditions on the extensive green roofs in Oslo, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Recently, green roofs have been investigated in-creasingly to improve the quality of municipal environment particularly to reduce the urban heat island effect and storm water runoff. Soil temperature is one of the most ... -
Investigating correlated fluctuations of conserved charges with net-Λ fluctuations in Pb–Pb collisions at ALICE
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Event-by-event fluctuations of conserved charges – such as electric charge, strangeness, and baryon number – in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions provide insight into the properties of the quark-gluon plasma and the ... -
Investigating the role of coherence effects on jet quenching in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV using jet substructure
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)We report measurements of two jet shapes, the ratio of 2-Subjettiness to 1-Subjettiness (τ2/τ1) and the opening angle between the two axes of the 2-Subjettiness jet shape, which is obtained by reclustering the jet with the ... -
Investigation into optimal CO2 concentration for CO2 capture from aluminium production
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-05)Capture of CO2 from aluminum production has been simulated using Aspen Plus and Aspen Hysys. The technology used for aluminum production is the Hall-Héroult and the current cell design necessitates that large amounts of ... -
Investigation of bubbling behavior in deep fluidized beds at different gas velocities using electrical capacitance tomography
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Deep bubbling fluidized beds have some advantages that make them attractive for industrial applications. Using different powders, this paper investigates the bubbling behavior in deep beds. The results show that bubbles ... -
Investigation of flow behaviour in biomass gasifier using Electrical capacitance Tomography (ECT) and pressure sensors
(Conference object; Peer reviewed, 2011)The particles in a biomass gasifier are mainly a mixture of wood chips, char particles and bed material. The charwood particles have a significant lower density than the bed material, and also a wider range of particle ... -
Investigation of small rodents as reservoirs hosts of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Lithuania and Norway
(Conference object, 2006)