Decision-making autonomy in intimate relationships and well-being What are Iranian di aspora women's perceptions of decision making autonomy and couples' cooperation regarding contraceptive rights, and how can these perceptions contribute to their well being?

Abstract

OHCHR, UNFPA, and the Danish Institute for Human Rights jointly published a handbook recognizing women s rights, particularly concerning contraceptive and decision making autonomy in reproductive health, as fundamental human ri ghts (Unfpa & Menneskerettigheder, 2014) These rights include attaining the highest physical and mental well being standards without discrimination, coercion, or violence (Amnesty International, 2023). Despite global progress, numerous challenges persist, often exacerbated by societal and cultural barriers.

This research project aims to explore the perceptions of Iranian diaspora women in Norway of reproductive rights and family planning and the relationship between autonomy and well being in these matters . The sample selection for this study focuses on Iranian women within the Iranian diaspora, specifically those who were married in Iran and maintain ed their marriages while residing in Scandinavia because of the very different cultural norms about women's autonomy. This study s data collection method involves semi structured interviews with participants. Thematic analysis was used to examine differences in power imbalances and coercion in couples decision making, women s knowledge of contraceptive methods, and how these factors affect their well being. For this purpose, the thesis relies on gendered power from a feminist point of view within patriarchal families; family and society gradually learn and internalize cultural norms and stereotypes.

Conducting this research will help to understand how living in a patriarchal society like Iran can shape women's perceptions regarding reproductive rights and autonomy. Furthermore, examining power dynamics in couples relationships with limited contraceptive access and family planning knowledge will highlight its effects on their well being. Additionally, comparing their situation after moving to Norway with different approaches toward women s reproductive rights can show how their perceptions of family planning know ledge, decision making, and well being may change.

Keywords: Iranian Diaspora, Reproductive Rights, Family Planning, Autonomy, Well Being.