Blar i Institutt for natur, helse og miljø på tittel
Viser treff 188-207 av 303
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Non-small cell lung cancer is characterised by a distinct inflammatory signature in serum compared with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Development of lung cancer is closely related to smoking in a majority of patients. Most smokers, however, do not develop lung cancer in spite of a high mutational load accumulating in the lung tissue. Here we investigate ... -
Norsk hjort (Cervus elaphus atlanticus) og ernæringsbetingede sykdommer
(Research report, 2005) -
Norwegian rock ptarmigan ectoparasites: chewing lice (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) and feather mites (Astigmata, Psoroptidia)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Feather mites (Astigmata, Psoroptidia), quill mites (Prostigmata, Syringophilidae) and chewing lice (Phthiraptera) are prominent parts of avian ectoparasites communities. Much attention has been directed to chewing lice ... -
Novel terrestrial haul-out behaviour by ringed seals (Pusa hispida) in Svalbard, in association with harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Ringed seals ( Pusa hispida ) are the most ice-associated of all Arctic pinnipeds. In the Svalbard area, this species has always given birth, moulted and rested on sea ice. In addition, much of their food has been comprised ... -
Odorant source used in Eurasian beaver territory marking
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2001)Mammals use urine, feces, or the secretion of specialized skin glands to mark their territories. These sources can carry different information and, thus, have different functions. Presently it is not known if beavers (Castor ... -
Optimal foraging by a large ungulate in an extreme environment: Wild mountain reindeer select snow-free feeding habitats in winter
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Optimal foraging models predict that individual animals will optimize net energy gain by intensifying forage activity and/or reducing forage energy cost. Then, the free distribution model predicts an animal's distribution ... -
OSL dating of Weichselian ice-free periods at Skorgenes, Western Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)During recent years, many sites with sediments pre-dating the Last Glacial Maximum have been identified in formerly glaciated areas. As more and better dates are presented from these sites, the dynamic behaviour of the ... -
Parturition dates for Eurasian beavers Castor fiber: when should spring hunting cease?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2001)Hunting Eurasian beaver Castor fiber with firearms during late spring is the dominating harvest form in Norway but may violate the Norwegian wildlife management principle of not hunting during the breeding season. In ... -
Patterns of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae infection of three salmonid species in large, deep Norwegian lakes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Proliferative kidney disease (PKD), caused by the myxozoan endoparasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, is of serious ecological and economical concern to wild and farmed salmonids. Wild salmonid populations have declined ... -
Performance of GPS units for deployment on semiaquatic animals
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is widely used in wildlife research to study animal movement and habitat use. In order to evaluate the quality and reliability of GPS data, the factors influencing the performance ... -
Petrifilm TM som alternativt medium for dyrking av bakterier i vann
(Journal article, 2002)Metoden NS-EN ISO 6222 er sammenlignet med Petrifilm for påvisning og telling av mikroorganismer i overflatevann (råvann) og i drikkevann (behandlet vann). De dyrkingstemperaturene som gjeldende drikkevannsforskrift angir ... -
Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Knowledge of genetic diversity and population structure is critical for conservation and management planning at the population level within a species’ range. Many brown bear populations in Central Asia are small and ... -
Pine marten, Martes martes, as an Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber, lodge occupant and possible predator
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 1998)We trapped three adult Eurasian Pine Martens (Martes martes) at an earlier trapped-out Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber) lodge in southem Norway. At another site, Pine Marten feces containing remains of beaver claws and hair ... -
Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene climate trends in the eastern Mediterranean region
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)There has been considerable debate about the degree to which climate has driven societal changes in the eastern Mediterranean region, partly through reliance on a limited number of qualitative records of climate changes ... -
Polymorphisms of the XRCC1, XRCC3 and XPD genes and risk of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma, in a Norwegian cohort: a case control study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006-03-16)BACKGROUND: Genetic polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may influence individual variation in DNA repair capacity, which may be associated with risk of developing cancer. For colorectal cancer the importance of mutations in ... -
Population and distribution of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in Eurasia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)1. A century ago, overhunting had reduced Eurasian beaver Castor fiber populations to c. 1200 animals in scattered refugia from France to Mongolia. Reintroductions and natural spread have since restored the species to large ... -
Population and distribution of European beavers (Castor fiber)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2003)After being reduced to about 1,200 animals in eight isolated populations by the beginning of the 20th century, European beavers (Castor fiber) have powerfully recovered in both range and population, through relaxation of ... -
Population connectivity: dam migration mitigations and contemporary site fidelity in arctic char
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-07-14)BACKGROUND: Animal feeding and spawning migrations may be limited by physical barriers and behavioral interactions. Dam constructions (e.g. hydropower) commonly include gateways for fish migrations to sustain ecological ... -
Potential risks of olfactory signaling : the effect of predators on scent marking by beavers
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006)Mammals scent mark their territories to advertise occupancy and ownership. However, signaling with scent for territorial defense can have a negative effect by advertising an individual’s presence and location to predators. ... -
Predicting Habitat Properties Using Remote Sensing Data: Soil pH and Moisture, and Ground Vegetation Cover
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Remote sensing data comprise a valuable information source for many ecological landscape studies that may be under-utilized because of an overwhelming amount of processing methods and derived variables. These complexities, ...