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Challenges for Palestinian early childhood directors in a time of change
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Current research suggests that there is a serious need to improve the quality and equity of early childhood education (ECE) services to children. The focus of the Palestinian Ministry of Education is on developing ... -
Challenges in Detecting Emergent Behavior in System Testing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)System integration testing in the defense and aerospace industry is becoming increasingly complex. The long lifetime of the system drives the need for sub-system modifications throughout the system life cycle. The manufacturer ... -
Challenges in the penetration of electric vehicles in developing countries with a focus on Nepal
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)With growing concerns of climate change and unreliable fuel market, the world is moving towards an electric-based transportation system, one that entails a country to overhaul major infrastructures, establish high monetary ... -
The Challenges of Implementing Temporal Shifts in Temporary Organizations: Implications of a Situated Temporal View
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We apply a situated temporal view to reveal the acute challenge actors face in making changes when their project moves toward its final deadline. A situated temporal view takes account not just of the dwindling time left ... -
Challenges of managing a European brown bear population; lessons from Sweden, 1943–2013
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Adaptive management’, which has been defined as the repeated iteration between management action, scientific assessment and revised management action, leading to a strengthened foundation for management, is required by ... -
Challenging Nordic Exceptionalism: Norway in Literature by and about Irregular Migrants
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)According to social scientists, the Nordic countries have claimed to have a unique humanitarian and peace-loving relationship to the colonialized or poor parts of the world, and, according to criminologists, the Nordic ... -
Chambered warm moist air eyelid warming devices – a review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Eyelid warming is an important treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Specialized chambered devices, using warm moist air have been developed. Purpose: To critically evaluate the literature on the ... -
Change in Basic Need Frustration in Relation to Perfectionism, Anxiety and Performance in Elite Junior Performers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The present study examined if there were different growth profiles in basic needs frustration in elite junior performers over a nine months period. Subsequently, we examined if the identified growth profiles differed in ... -
Change in Ocular Surface Staining during Eyelid Warming Is Related to Tear Cytokine Levels
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose: To investigate the changes in the tear cytokine profile of patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) treated with eyelid warming and to correlate these changes with clinical parameters for dry eye disease ... -
Changes in Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Well-Being Following a School-Based Health Promotion Program in a Norwegian Region with a Poor Public Health Profile: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study in Early Adolescents
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in physical activity (PA), physical fitness and psychosocial well-being in early adolescents following implementation of a school-based health promotion program in ... -
Characterisation of the bacterial microbiota of a landfill-contaminated confined aquifer undergoing intrinsic remediation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Literature on microbiomes of landfill leachate-contaminated aquifers is scarce despite groundwater contaminations from landfills being common globally. In this study, a combination of microbiological techniques was applied ... -
Characteristics and motivational factors for joining a lay responder system dispatch to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: There has been in increase in the use of systems for organizing lay responders for suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) dispatch using smartphone-based technology. The purpose is to increase survival ... -
Characteristics and Utility of Fundus Autofluorescence in Congenital Aniridia Using Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Purpose: To investigate fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and other fundus manifestations in congenital aniridia. Methods: Fourteen patients with congenital aniridia and 14 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were examined. ... -
Characteristics of mental health recovery narratives: Systematic review and narrative synthesis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Narratives of recovery from mental health distress have played a central role in the establishment of the recovery paradigm within mental health policy and practice. As use of recovery narratives increases within services, ... -
Characteristics of Middle European Holiday Highfliers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)This article estimates a count-data model on the flight behaviour of Austrian holiday-makers based on information from a large representative quarterly survey spanning the years 2014–2016. On average, the number of holiday ... -
Characterization and Validation of a Lyophilized Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for the Detection of Esox lucius
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)In many ways, globalization is beneficial, but in one way, it promotes the spread of alien (invasive) species through international trade and transport. In different habitats, Esox lucius (northern pike) can be considered ... -
Characterization of a medium velocity deluge nozzle for offshore installations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)It is important to study the characteristics of the nozzle of the deluge spray to comply with the standards developed by the petroleum industry for offshore installations in Norway. Due to the stochastic nature of the ... -
Characterization of bacterial community associated with phytoplankton bloom in a eutrophic lake in South Norway using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Interactions between different phytoplankton taxa and heterotrophic bacterial communities within aquatic environments can differentially support growth of various heterotrophic bacterial species. In this study, phytoplankton ... -
Characterization of high-precision resistive voltage divider and buffer amplifier for ac voltage metrology
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)A high-precision voltage buffer and a 10:1 resistive voltage divider have been constructed for use in ac voltage and electrical power metrology. Long-term stability of the buffer's dc response has been demonstrated by two ... -
Characterizing CLIL teaching: New insights from a lower secondary classroom
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)As a bilingual teaching method, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is growing in popularity in Europe and research has primarily focused on (language) learning outcomes. Few studies have identified what ...